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機械翻譯需要注意的問題有哪些？

日期：2019-12-21 發(fā)布人：來源：閱讀量：

　　機械翻譯的特點主要是詞語搭配多、由派生詞構成、大量使用縮略詞，所以譯員進行翻譯需要注意，今天尚語證件翻譯公司給大家分享機械翻譯需要注意的問題有哪些?

　　Mechanical translation is characterized by many collocations, derivations and abbreviations. Therefore, translators need to pay attention to translation. What are the problems that need to be paid attention to in mechanical translation today?

　　1、名詞的直譯。大多數名詞都可按詞的本義和原詞性直接照譯出來。對于名詞性的專業(yè)術語、專有名詞和縮寫詞等除可采取照意譯法外，還可運用照音譯法和照形譯法。

　　1. Literal translation of nouns. Most nouns can be translated directly according to the original meaning and part of speech. In addition to free translation, transliteration and shape translation can also be used for noun terms, proper nouns and abbreviations.

　　2、動詞的直譯。英漢語中的謂語行為動詞大都可按字面意義照譯。

　　2. Literal translation of verbs. In English and Chinese, predicate action verbs can be translated literally.

　　3、機械英語中表達動作概念的動名詞、具有動作意義的抽象行為名詞、由動詞派生的名詞等，往往都可以根據具體情況轉換成漢語動詞。

　　3. In mechanical English, gerund which expresses action concept, abstract action noun which has action meaning, noun derived from verb, etc. can always be converted into Chinese verb according to specific situation.

　　4、動詞的轉譯。英語中某些謂語動詞不宜照譯為漢語動詞，而應轉譯成漢語名詞，這樣才符合漢語習慣。

　　4. Translation of verbs. Some predicate verbs in English should not be translated as Chinese verbs, but should be translated into Chinese nouns, so as to conform to Chinese habits.

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