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筆譯翻譯的技巧有什么？

日期：2019-11-14 發(fā)布人：來源：閱讀量：

　　筆譯看重的是翻譯的功力，對專業(yè)知識的積累、翻譯技巧的運用等，那么筆譯翻譯的技巧有什么?下面尚語證件翻譯公司給大家分享筆譯翻譯的技巧有什么?

　　What is the skill of translation? What is the skill of translation? What are the translation skills to share with you?

　　1、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換法

　　1. Part of speech conversion

　　在筆譯翻譯的過程等中，詞性不能夠完全保持形式上的對等，要學(xué)會在必要的時候靈活變通，使譯文的可讀性增加。比如：名詞和形容詞、動詞和名詞、形容詞和副詞、動詞和形容詞之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換等。

　　In the process of translation, the part of speech can not keep the formal equivalence completely. We should learn to be flexible when necessary, so as to increase the readability of the translation. For example: nouns and adjectives, verbs and nouns, adjectives and adverbs, verbs and adjectives, etc.

　　2、層層解壓法

　　2. Layer by layer decompression

　　在筆譯翻譯的過程中，往往會有好幾個從句或是好幾個形容詞與介詞結(jié)合起來的、結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜的句子，這往往也是筆譯考試的考點所在。對此，應(yīng)采取層層分解，也就是庖丁解牛的辦法，將此龐然大物玩弄于指掌之中。

　　In the process of translation, there are often several clauses or several sentences with complex structure which are combined with adjectives and prepositions. In this regard, we should take the method of decomposition layer by layer, that is to say, to play with this huge thing in our fingers.

　　3、增減重復(fù)法

　　3. Increase and decrease repetition method

　　出于語言本身行文特點的需要，有的話語結(jié)構(gòu)是比較羅嗦的，而翻譯成目標語后，又沒有必要，反之亦然。若是要體現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)的嚴謹以及節(jié)奏的完美，在筆譯工作中，有必要對一些內(nèi)容在正確理解的基礎(chǔ)上予以增加、重復(fù)或刪減。

　　Due to the characteristics of the language itself, some discourse structures are rather wordy, but after translation into the target language, there is no need, and vice versa. If we want to embody the strictness of structure and the perfection of rhythm, it is necessary to add, repeat or delete some contents on the basis of correct understanding in translation.

　　4、分合移位法

　　4. Open close shift method

　　對于筆譯翻譯中的長句，不能一味的遵循原文的順序，而是要重新進行調(diào)整，該分的要分，該合的要合。

　　As for the long sentences in translation, we should not blindly follow the order of the original text, but readjust them. What should be divided should be divided and what should be combined should be combined.

　　5、從句轉(zhuǎn)換法

　　5. Clause transformation

　　各種從句的翻譯歷來是考查筆譯翻譯能力的要點，也是譯者本身筆譯翻譯能力的難點所在。在具體的筆譯實踐中，名詞性從句、形容詞性從句以及副詞性從句是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換的，從句也可以和詞組相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

　　The translation of various clauses has always been the key point of examining the translation ability of the translator, and also the difficulty of the translator's own translation ability. In the practice of translation, nominal clause, adjective clause and adverb clause can be transformed into each other, and they can also be transformed into phrases.

　　6、糅合省略法

　　6. Blending ellipsis

　　在并列結(jié)構(gòu)較多的時候，同義語類沒有必要一一譯出，而應(yīng)該采取整合覆蓋的方法，使譯文簡單明了，節(jié)奏鮮明。

　　When there are many paratactic structures, it is not necessary to translate synonyms one by one. Instead, we should adopt the method of integrated coverage to make the translation simple and clear with distinct rhythm.

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